130. Brown, L. Carl. "The Sudanese Mahdiya." In Protest and Power in Black Africa edited by R.I. Rotberg and A. A. Mazrui. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970: 145-68.

On Muhammad Ahmad's partly successful war against the British. The Mahdi ("guided one") in Sunni Islam will restore the faith at its lowest ebb and bring justice to the world. This is not an orthodox idea. Instead Jesus is to return to destroy al Dajjal ("the deceiver," Antichrist), but belief in the Mahdi is popular and strong. The paradigm of the semitic (Jewish, Christian and Islamic) traditions of the millennium (it is to be cataclysmic, charismatic, sectarian, revivalist, puritanical and revelationist) applies to Ahmad's movement.

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